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DAVOS WATCH: Week of meetings, speeches enters last day

Written By Unknown on Sabtu, 24 Januari 2015 | 22.26

DAVOS, Switzerland — The World Economic Forum held in the Swiss ski resort of Davos has the official goal of "improving the state of the world." In practice, it's a massive networking event that brings together 2,500 heads of state, business leaders, philanthropists and artists.

Here are some glimpses of what's happening and being discussed at Davos on Saturday, the forum's last day:

STATE OF MIND

Sitting in silence on a chair and thinking of nothing is not something you'd think people come to do at Davos.

But that's what dozens of business leaders, politicians and power brokers do every morning at a meditation session that kicks off the daily schedule.

Mindfulness is the practice of paying attention to the present, to the sensations in the body and calming the mind. Jon Kabat-Zinn, who has helped popularize the practice around the world, based on Buddhist and Yoga traditions, leads the sessions.

The meditation helps, among other things, to reduce stress — something a lot of participants at the World Economic Forum can use after a long week of back-to-back meetings.

-By Carlo Piovano, Twitter: www.twitter.com/cpiovano


22.26 | 0 komentar | Read More

Acura TLX more than sporty sedan

The longer I drove this car, the more I liked it. And, as it revealed more of its personality to me, the more I realized the subtle sophistication of the 2015 Acura TLX SH-AWD.

From the fuel-efficient yet powerful 3.5-liter 290-hp VTEC V­6 turbo engine to the excellent all-wheel drive to the quiet, tight upscale cabin, Acura has done an excellent job of blending the popular TL and TSX sedans to produce this terrific-driving car.

My first inkling that I was driving more than just a well made sports-styled sedan was when I ran through an hour of heavy rain and noticed how well the car handled in the river of water on the highway. Despite the lower profile 18-inch 225/50 tires, the all-wheel drive kept me connected to the road, not hydroplaning or skittering.

The fantastic steering response and tight cornering came next. The chassis and suspension channeled a racing profile, pulling the car flat through turns and minimizing body roll. Capping the driving experience was the quick and powerful engine mated to a silky smooth 9-speed transmission. I ran the car in all five driving modes from economy, which delivered well over 30 miles per gallon on the highway, to sport, and loved that the engine was spirited in all modes.

Cabin fit and finish also grew on me. The comfortable leather-clad ventilated seats, wood inlays and aluminum trim smartly accented the conservative interior. The textured plastics and dash framed a two-gauge cluster that included the speedometer and tach. Electronic information gauges were embedded on the display and toggled through steering wheel controls.

Acura engineers have not forgotten safety in the TLX. The standard Tech and Advance Packages include lane departure, back-up camera, adaptive cruise control, heads-up warning when someone gets too close, blind-spot monitoring, rear pedestrian crossing alerts and collision mitigation braking for in-town driving.

The center 
console-mounted push-button gear selector for the automatic transmission took some getting used to and even after a few days into the test period I still occasionally went looking for a gear shifter. I also found the infotainment center a bit confusing to use despite the touch screen panel.

The trunk was spacious despite the visually shorter lid, but some rear seat legroom suffered for it. The car has superb curb appeal and Acura has reclaimed some of the angular lines of the popular mid 2000s TL, sharpening the softer, rounded fenders from the previous car. The trademark chrome beak, a design that drew so much criticism in the previous generation TL it forced a mid-cycle rework, is much smaller. With the new LED headlamps, the entire nose of the car is much more sporty and aerodynamic.

A base model TLX starts at a MSRP of $31,445 while our loaded version hit $45,595, making this a must drive when comparing sporty sedans such as the BMW 328 and Audi A4. Acura may have hit on a worthy competitor.


22.26 | 0 komentar | Read More

Train operator fines piling up

MBTA commuter rail operator Keolis Commuter Services continues to rack up fines for delayed trains and other performance issues, with penalties totaling $1.62 million for November and December.

The MBTA, which awarded the French transportation giant an eight-year, $2.7 billion contract last January with a July start date, said 
84.37 percent of commuter rail trains arrived on time in November, with a rate of 89.82 percent in December, resulting in maximum contractual penalties of $434,425 each month.

Keolis penalties for other infractions, including station maintenance, train capacity, cleaning and staffing, were the maximum allowable $434,425 in November and $325,750 in December.

The new fines are in addition to the more than $800,000 in penalties Keolis racked up in its first five months of operations.

"While certain indicators are trending in the right direction, the penalties make it clear that there is much room for improvement," MBTA spokesman Joe Pesaturo said. "The MBTA will continue to work with its commuter rail partner to improve service delivery and enhance our customers' overall experience."

In a statement, Keolis said it is focused on improving the reliability of the service.

"We are seeing increases in on-time reliability system-wide and will continue to work on all levels to strengthen that performance," Keolis spokesman Mac Daniel said.

It's not acceptable that Keolis' performance has been so poor, according to Greg Sullivan, former state inspector general and now the research director for the Pioneer Institute.

"They've got the management skills and ability to have our system run on time," he said. "I'm confident that they will improve their performance after paying this kind of money."

But Sullivan gave kudos to the MBTA for including a zero-tolerance policy in Keolis' contract.

"Under the prior contract, more than half of the late trains were forgiven and not reported as late even though the commuters were late for work," he said. "Under the new contract, the MBTA is holding the commuter rail operator's feet to the fire, and it should. It's the only way to get the attention of the company."

Keolis won the contract over Massachusetts Bay Commuter Railroad Co., which had run the commuter rail since 2003.


22.26 | 0 komentar | Read More

Bow-front duplex is decked out

This stylish duplex condo in the Eight Streets area of the South End has had a recent high-end makeover and includes two private decks as well as an outdoor parking space.

The three-bedroom condo at 38 Upton St. No. 4, on the market for $1,995,000, occupies the top two floors of a 1899-built bow-front brownstone that was redone into four condos in 2012.

Unit 4 has a reverse layout, with the living spaces on the top floor — leading up to a private roof deck —and the bedrooms a floor below. The levels are connected by stylish oak staircases with modern iron railings.

The top floor is a contemporary-style open kitchen/dining/living area with new walnut-stained oak floors and recessed lighting.

The high-end kitchen, with two windows and a skylight, features 16 custom white cabinets, including large pantry ones, honed Absolute black granite counters and a glass-mosaic-style backsplash. There's a separate island that seats three with a prep sink, a U-Line wine cooler and built-in microwave. Stainless-steel Thermador appliances include a double-door refrigerator, gas cooktop and wall oven. There's also a cabinet-faced Bosch dishwasher.

Off the kitchen is a half bathroom with a wall-­mounted sink and there's an adjacent utilities/storage closet.

The living/dining area has a built-in gas fireplace with black-honed granite surround, and there's a dining nook in the bow-front with three windows. The far corner of the room has a full wall of built-in bookcases and a window seat with storage.

Stairs lead up to a skylight door opening onto a 25-by-14-foot private roof deck with panoramic Boston views. The deck has gas, electric and water lines.

The unit's three bedrooms are on the third floor, all with walnut-stained oak floors. The front-facing master bedroom has a bow-front window, as well as a large walk-in closet with built-in storage. The en-suite master bathroom has radiant-heated marble-tiled floors as well as marble walls and surround for a glassed-in steam shower. There's a double-sink vanity topped with white quartz countertops.

The rear-facing second bedrooms are off an oak hallway with two closets, one for storage and the other­ holding a stacked Frigidaire washer and dryer.

The second bedroom, which has a built-in Murphy bed, is on the small side. And the narrow third bedroom, which has a built-in desk and bookcase, is even smaller, better suited to its current use as a home office. But there is a glass door from this bedroom out to a private balcony with views over the South End.

A second full bathroom features slatted marble floor tiles and surround for a deep soaking tub, as well as a floating vanity.

The unit has a new two-zone gas-fired heating system with Nest thermostats and a porthole central air-conditioning system. It has a central humidification system as well as a security system.

Unit 4 also comes with a deeded oversized parking space behind the building with access to an electric charging station.

Home Showcase

  • Address: 38 Upton St. No. 4, South End
  • Bedrooms: Three
  • Bathrooms: Two full, one half
  • List price: $1,995,000
  • Square feet: 1,784
  • Price per square foot: $1,118
  • Annual taxes: $16,246
  • Monthly condo fee: $286
  • Location: Block from restaurants and shops along Tremont Street, the South End's main retail district; one block in other direction to offerings on Washington Street and Silver Line stop
  • Built in: 1899; redone in 2012
  • Broker: Michael Harper of Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage at 617-480-3938

Pros:

  • Stylish kitchen with custom cabinets, center island, Thermador, Bosch appliances
  • Open living area with gas fireplace, bow-front dining nook and library area
  • Private roof deck with panoramic city views and second deck off guest bedroom
  • Comes with one outdoor parking space near electric charging station

Cons:

  • Lots of stairs to climb
  • Guest bedrooms on the small side

22.26 | 0 komentar | Read More

Nevada considering strict condom regulation for porn films

LAS VEGAS — Adult film production migrated from California to Nevada after voters in Los Angeles County approved a law requiring condom use on set. Now, a condom use requirement could follow.

Nevada health officials said Friday that they're considering strict brothel-style regulations for a booming adult film industry following the announcement last month that two male performers tested positive for HIV following a video shoot in the state.

"The potential exists to require condoms and other barrier options in all sexual contact," state Department of Health and Human Services spokeswoman Mary Woods said in a statement.

The idea that porn stars might have to wear protection in productions filmed in Nevada generated a buzz among some of the 25,000 attendees collecting autographs from porn stars posing in fishnet stockings and bustiers at this week's Adult Video News Expo at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino.

"I prefer no condoms," said Rob Tatka, a 29-year-old tourist from Chicago who collected a bag full of posters of his favorite stars to take home. "Porn is about fantasy," he said, "and honestly, no man wants to use one in real life."

Condoms can cause friction, irritation or even infection during scenes that take hours to film before being edited, said Keiran Lee, a veteran male performer who lives in Los Angeles with his wife and children.

Lee, 31, said he sometimes shoots 22 scenes a month. "I have the option to use them, but I don't," he said.

Woods, in the health department statement, said it could take up to two years to collect data and public comment about the Nevada proposals, and she called it too early to know the outcome of the process.

But for conference attendees enjoying a city synonymous with sin — and a state home to the only legalized prostitution in the nation — the idea of putting condoms on actors and categorizing adult entertainment production with brothels drew criticism.

Porn actors aren't prostitutes, said Diane Duke, chief executive of the Free Speech Coalition, an industry trade group that administers strict HIV testing and a database showing pass-fail results. Duke said the database lists 6,000 porn performers since 2011.

"In a brothel, you're talking about people coming in from outside," she said. "We have performers on a closed set who go through a testing protocol."

Duke said that since 2004, there have been no documented cases of HIV transmission during scenes between professional actors in the FSC database.

The two men involved in last year's case weren't in the FSC database, Duke said. Authorities have said it appeared likely one infected the other during an unprotected gay sex scene. Details haven't been made public.

Actress Ariana Marie, 21, said she trusts the results. She said she's been in scenes with and without condoms, and called it distracting to have her partner stop to take one off at the end.

"We get tested every 14 days," Marie said. "I trust my performer."

Prostitution is legal in rural Nevada counties but not in Las Vegas and Reno. Nevada health officials say a strict testing regimen prevents transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and has never resulted in a documented case of HIV transmission in a brothel.

If porn production is regulated under the same rules, condom use would be required for all sex acts, including oral sex. Adult film performers, like Nevada's licensed prostitutes, would be required to undergo weekly testing for the sexually transmitted diseases chlamydia and gonorrhea, and monthly testing for HIV and syphilis.

Nevada currently has no rules specifically covering pornography production. And no permit is needed to film on private property, a home or in a hotel room, according to the state film office.

That made Nevada attractive to West Coast adult film producers worried about losing fans like Tatka following the adoption in Los Angeles of strict rules requiring condom use in adult film sex scenes filmed there.

After voters in Los Angeles County approved the condom requirement in 2012, the number of permits for adult films in Los Angeles dropped dramatically, from 485 in 2012 to 40 in 2013.

Meanwhile, the number of general permits for all film productions in Clark County, including Las Vegas, jumped more than 50 percent, from 226 in 2012 to 343 in 2013.

Nevada Film Office analyst Kim Spurgeon in Las Vegas said officials don't tally the number of adult film productions by category. There were 400 film production permits issued in Clark County in 2014, she said.

Problems were inevitable, said Michael Weinstein, president of the AIDS Healthcare Foundation, a Los Angeles-based nonprofit that serves California and Nevada.

Although the foundation was a catalyst for passage of the Los Angeles law, Weinstein professed no desire to kill the adult film industry.

"We're not against porn," Weinstein said in a telephone interview. "We want it to be safer. We think porn sends the wrong message to young people that the only kind of sex that's hot is unsafe sex."


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Measles outbreak casts spotlight on anti-vaccine movement

Written By Unknown on Jumat, 23 Januari 2015 | 22.27

LOS ANGELES — A major measles outbreak traced to Disneyland has brought criticism down on the small but vocal movement among parents to opt out of vaccinations for their children.

In a rash of cases that public health officials are rushing to contain, at least 70 people in six states and Mexico have fallen ill since mid-December, most of them from California. The vast majority of those who got sick had not gotten the measles-mumps-rubella, or MMR, vaccine.

While still a scourge in many corners of the world, measles has been all but eradicated in the U.S. since 2000 because of vaccinations. But the virus has made a comeback in recent years, in part because of people obtaining personal belief exemptions from rules that say children must get their shots to enroll in school.

Others have delayed getting their children vaccinated because they still believe now-discredited research linking the measles vaccine to autism.

"Some people are just incredibly selfish" by skipping shots, said Dr. James Cherry, a pediatric disease expert at the University of California, Los Angeles.

As cases mount, several newspapers have criticized the anti-vaccine movement.

Measles "is a disease that has been beaten by modern medicine. That makes it all the more frustrating that anti-science stubbornness has proven, in the case of the Disneyland-related measles, that when it comes to contagious diseases, it's a small world after all," the Los Angeles Times said in an editorial last week.

Barbara Loe Fisher, director of the National Vaccine Information Center, a Virginia-based nonprofit that favors letting parents decide whether to vaccinate, said, "I don't think it's wise or responsible to blame" unvaccinated people for the Disney outbreak. She noted that a small number of those stricken had been fully vaccinated.

Health authorities believe the outbreak was triggered by a measles-stricken visitor to one of the Disney parks who brought the virus from abroad last month.

As one of the world's biggest tourist destinations, Disney was a perfect spot for the virus to spread, with large numbers of babies too young to be vaccinated and lots of visitors from countries that do not require measles shots. The disease has since spread beyond Disneyland.

The infected ranged from 7 months to 70 years old, including five Disneyland workers.

"It's tragic to see measles making a resurgence," said Deanne Thompson, a spokeswoman for the Orange County Health Care Agency. "When our immunity falls, it creates a problem for the whole community."

While all states require certain vaccinations for schoolchildren, parents in certain states such as California can opt out if they sign a personal belief waiver.

In the past five years, the percentage of kindergartners in California who are up to date on all vaccinations has held pretty steady from 90.7 percent in the 2010-11 school year to 90.4 percent in 2014-15. But there are some wealthy communities in Los Angeles and Orange counties and in Northern California with double-digit vaccination exemption rates.

To control this latest outbreak, those who are not vaccinated were warned this week to stay away from Disney theme parks. Disney employees who have no proof of immunization and may have come into contact with sick colleagues were placed on paid leave until they are given the medical all-clear.

At Huntington Beach High School in Orange County, two dozen unvaccinated students were ordered home until the three-week incubation period is up.

More than 30 babies in Northern California's Alameda County have been placed in home isolation after possible exposure.

"I'm terribly upset that someone has made a choice that not only affects their child but other people's children," said Jennifer Simon, whose 6-month-old daughter, Livia, was isolated after it was learned she may have been exposed to measles during a visit to the doctor's office.

___

Contact Alicia Chang at http://twitter.com/SciWriAlicia


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The Ticker

City workers can speak freely on Olympic bid

Boston city workers are free to criticize the Hub's bid for the 2024 Olympics on their own time, the U.S. Olympic Committee said in a letter yesterday.

"None of the USOC, the Boston 2024 partnership, or the City of Boston have any intention under these agreements to restrict the personal rights of expression of any of their employees," USOC general counsel Christopher Cleary wrote.

The restriction only applies to employees in connection with performance of their duties in connection with Boston's bid, he said.

Mayor Martin J. Walsh has said the joinder agreement he signed with the USOC was "boilerplate language," and he reiterated in an email to city workers yesterday that they could speak freely.

"No employees will face any consequences for contributing their thoughts — positive or negative — and I look forward to hearing from all of you," he wrote.

DreamWorks to cut 500 jobs

DreamWorks Animation said yesterday it is reducing the number of films it produces each year from three to two and cutting 500 jobs as it tries to improve its profitability.

The company, known for animated movies such as "Shrek" and "Kung Fu Panda," said it is narrowing its focus to one original film and one sequel each year.

  • Citizens Financial Group announced that Tom Gamache has been named Northeast division sales manager for the retail loan officer channel of the home lending solutions group, the bank's consumer lending business.

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Berkshire Partners, New Balance buying Rockport

BOSTON — Private equity firm Berkshire Partners and athletic shoe maker New Balance are buying The Rockport Co. from the Adidas Group.

Financial terms were not disclosed.

Rockport, based in Canton, Massachusetts, sells men's and women's shoes and boots.

As part of the deal, New Balance affiliate Drydock Footwear LLC will join with The Rockport Co. to create The Rockport Group. Drydock's brands include Cobb Hill, Aravon and Dunham.

The Rockport Group will become a new stand-alone company. Drydock founder and President Bob Infantino will serve as CEO of The Rockport Group once the acquisition is complete.

The deal is targeted to close later this year.

Berkshire Partners and New Balance are both based in Boston.


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New AG: Casinos should follow consumer laws

Attorney General Maura Healey yesterday made a series of recommendations to the state Gaming Commission, including re-examining part of its proposed gambling regulations that would allow casinos to seek exceptions from the rules.

"We believe that no casino should be allowed to deviate from important consumer protection regulations and that any other variance should be sought subject to a full and transparent public process," she said.

On her first full day as the state's chief law enforcement officer yesterday, Healey testified before the commission, which also reviewed new renderings of Wynn Resorts' planned Everett casino, a curved, 629-room tower with bronze-colored glass that Commissioner Enrique Zuniga called "iconic."

Citing "significant ambiguity" over whether existing law prohibits the placement of ATMs in casinos, Healey also urged the commissioners to explore the issue through a "standalone public process" and, should they conclude that the law does allow ATMs in casinos, to consider a "wide range of protections," including requiring that the machines be placed a certain distance from the casino floor, prohibiting credit card cash advances and capping withdrawals.

Commission Chairman Stephen Crosby said the state Division of Banks interpreted the law as allowing ATMs inside casinos, provided they are not in the "gaming area." Proposed regulations restrict ATMs from being closer than 15 feet to the area. But Crosby said the commission may reconsider that, given all the comments it has received.

Healey also urged the commission to add to its proposed prohibition on placing a lien on a homeowner's primary residence to collect outstanding gambling debt, and explicitly ban casinos from selling consumers' gambling debt.


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Hands-on with Microsoft's hologram device

REDMOND, Wash. — Microsoft didn't use skydivers or stunt cyclists to introduce what it hopes will be the next big leap in computing technology. Instead, with its new HoloLens headset, the company is offering real-world examples to show how you might use three-dimensional digital images — or holograms — in daily life.

And that might be what it takes to get people to buy a computer they wear on their face.

I got a brief peek at what wearing the HoloLens could be like in different scenarios: performing a simple home repair, pretending to be a scientist studying the surface of Mars and exploring a colorful, animated game that added new dimensions to an unremarkable room.

Microsoft unveiled HoloLens at its headquarters this week, on the same day the company touted its upcoming Windows 10 software release. What I saw of the device seems unfinished, but it shows potential.

___

A CROWDED FIELD:

Some of the world's biggest tech companies are working on wearable devices that aim to create realistic, three-dimensional representations of alien worlds or imaginary creatures.

Google's computerized eyewear, Glass, isn't technically a virtual-reality device, but it shows the challenges of winning consumer acceptance. Google introduced Glass in 2012 with a Vegas-style stunt that included mountain bikes and skydivers landing on the roof of a convention center. Last week, it suspended consumer sales after many people balked at the notion of wearing a digital camera and Internet-connected device on their head.

Meanwhile, Google has invested in a secretive start-up, Magic Leap, that's working on virtual reality. Samsung and Oculus VR — which Facebook bought for $2 billion last year — are developing gaming headsets that essentially block the wearer's view and replace it with an imaginary world. Smaller companies have developed headsets for industrial or business uses.

Microsoft's HoloLens was built by engineers who created the Kinect motion-sensing system for Xbox games. It projects a realistic image on a screen in front of your eyes, but the screen is transparent, so you can still see what's in front of you. The holograms respond to gestures and spoken commands, detected by cameras and other sensors in the device.

___

WALKING ON MARS:

The most striking demonstration involved a project in which Microsoft partnered with scientists from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. They've created a vividly realistic, three-dimensional landscape by knitting together photographs and data collected by NASA's Curiosity rover.

When I moved my head, the landscape shifted as if I was actually walking on the planet. I peered under a rock outcropping. I was joined by a digital avatar, playing the part of a JPL scientist. We spoke and used hand gestures to place digital markers on different rocks, in an exercise simulating how scientists might use the system to direct the rover's exploration.

A more whimsical demonstration involved the Microsoft-owned "Minecraft" game. In a small living room, the HoloLens projected three-dimensional structures and animated creatures on an actual coffee table. I summoned imaginary tools and blasted a simulated hole in the room's actual wall — and was surprised to see cartoon bats fly out.

But another exercise brought home how useful the gadget might be. I was guided through the process of installing an electric light switch. I saw a woman who showed me a series of sketches and talked me through each step. She was working in real time in another room, drawing sketches on a tablet computer and using Skype to talk with me. I could see the sketches, super-imposed over an actual wall outlet and protruding wires, while her face appeared to one side.

___

WHAT'S THE POTENTIAL?

Microsoft engineer Alex Kipman said the company has built programming tools so outside developers can use Windows 10 to create more holographic apps. Kipman called HoloLens "the next step" in moving "beyond today's digital borders." Meanwhile, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has said virtual reality will be the next major wave in computing and communications.

Microsoft executives talked about other uses — from helping a surgeon learn a new operating technique to designing objects for 3-D printers. I could also see applications in the kitchen, classrooms and retail shops.

But it's not yet clear when HoloLens will be out, or how much it will cost. While executives showed off a sleek prototype, they used a heavier, clunkier version for up-close demonstrations. It had cumbersome straps, wires and extra gear stowed in a pouch around the wearer's neck.

Still, if Microsoft can produce a working product at a reasonable price, it might help move computing to another level.


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Occupational deaths rise sharply in 2013

Written By Unknown on Kamis, 22 Januari 2015 | 22.27

Fatal occupational injuries in the Boston metropolitan area nearly doubled in 2013 compared to the previous year, when the number was the lowest in more than a decade, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics said yesterday.

There were 42 such fatalities in 2013, the most recent year for which statistics are available, up from 22 a year earlier in the metro area, which includes Suffolk, Middlesex, Essex, Norfolk and Plymouth counties in Massachusetts and Rockingham and Strafford counties in New Hampshire.

"2012 was kind of an outlier," said Mark Maggi, a bureau spokesman, noting that since 2000, fatal work injuries have ranged from a high of 49 in 2005 to a low of 22 in 2012. "It was just a year in which there were fewer fatalities on the job. 2013 is a return to a more normal average."

Of the 42 fatalities, violence and other injuries by people or animals resulted in 15 deaths — seven of them suicides. Transportation incidents were responsible for nine deaths, as were falls, slips and trips. Contact with objects and equipment accounted for six deaths, exposure to harmful substances or environments resulted in two, and fire or explosion resulted in one.

The construction sector had the largest number, 12, five of which were caused by falls. Trade, transportation and utilities, grouped together as one sector, accounted for 11.

"It's no real surprise that construction is one of the most dangerous industries," said Mark Erlich of the New England Regional Council of Carpenters. "It's important that every stakeholder in the industry understands that there's no building, no amount of money, that's worth the loss of a life."


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Did Microsoft just introduce the next Google Glass?

It's hard to look at Microsoft's demonstration of its HoloLens and not think of Google's struggling Glass product, whose interactive eyeglasses have been put back on the shelf.

The pitch is fairly simple: Microsoft's augmented reality headset will overlay images on existing environments -- a video screen on a wall, floating buttons for Netflix on a refrigerator, a version of "Minecraft" that can now be played on the livingroom floor, surely a major attraction for parents who are tired of picking up or stepping on Lego pieces.

HoloLens will essentially bring to life a 3D version of the Internet in the real world without the need to hold mobile devices like a tablet or smartphone. The wireless headgear operates using voice and gesture controls and includes internal speakers for sound.

It's the obvious evolution of the Web for a company that wants to make sure its core product, Windows, powers as many devices as possible and remains an instrumental part of its users' lives -- Windows is used by 1.5 billion people around the world.

"Our industry's progress is punctuated by moments of category creation," said Microsoft chief Satya Nadella at a press event to introduce HoloLens on Wednesday, from the company's headquarters in Redmond, Wash. "Windows and holographic computing is one such moment."

Like HoloLens, Google Glass presented Web-based information to wearers with the intent of creating a mobile version of the Internet that didn't require staring at a smartphone or tablet.

What hurt the product over the past two years were several factors: the $1,500 pricetag which made it inaccessible for most consumers, and a built-in camera that led to it being banned from movie theaters, some restaurants, hospitals and casinos due to concerns over piracy and privacy.

Google Glass isn't dead. It's just gone back into development, in Google's smart-appliance lab, run by Ivy Ross, a veteran marketing executive.

But with HoloLens (no price has yet been revealed), Microsoft needs to come up with a reason for consumers to want to slip on an even larger set of frames.

Any effort to make augmented reality less of a gimmick -- so far it's been used by toymakers and marketers to bring action figures and fast food to life -- is a bonus.

But Microsoft needs to now prove that there's an everyday need for HoloLens that Google never did with Glass. It's the same problem the wearables market has with a slew of wristbands that track steps, count calories and monitor sleep behavior, as well as new smartphones and other smart eyewear hitting the market.

When you're talking about a category that's expected to generate $5.1 billion in 2015 (health and fitness devices alone are expected to earn $1.8 billion), it's obvious there's a market Microsoft should be playing in.

So are others -- Oculus with its Rift, Samsung with its Gear VR and others are all competing for the same eyeballs with their virtual reality eyewear.

The success of HoloLens will come down to just who Microsoft attracts in the creative community to make it attractive to consumers when the device is ready for mass retail later this year. A fun new version of "Minecraft," a massively popular gaming franchise Microsoft acquired last year for $2 billion, should help. But it will need more than that.

Microsoft has struggled with marketing great devices before. Its Surface is the perfect combination of tablet and laptop. But an early marketing campaign couldn't figure out how to simply state it's a device that can replace your laptop. New ads launched around the third iteration now push that message home.

Windows 10, a new version of Microsoft's operating system, is a good step forward to breathing new life into a company that's felt a bit tired technologically.

And HoloLens will prove whether Microsoft has become cool enough for consumers to want to wear.

© 2015 Variety Media, LLC, a subsidiary of Penske Business Media; Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC


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City, startup develop online project forum

A new partnership between the city of Boston and a local startup will let residents keep tabs online on the development of city-owned land and chime in with questions and comments.

"You can see all those projects, you can see what's happening in your neighbor­hood, you can have a conversation with us, with your neighbors, about the impact," said Devin Quirk, director of operations for the Department of Neighbor­hood Development. "We want to take the same robust community conversations we're having and make that available to a wider audience by taking it online."

Working with coUrbanize, a Cambridge startup, DND has listed its 87 on­going projects, which include developments the city has selected after a request for proposals process, as well as city-funded public housing.

"As soon as we make a change to any of our properties, it's immediately updated on our website," Quirk said.

Each project has a place to submit feedback on the project, and lists the current status, details on the final proposal, and pictures and renderings.

"As part of the Boston 2030 housing plan, my administration committed to making the development of city-owned land even more transparent," said Mayor Martin J. Walsh.

CoUrbanize's Web platform is designed to increase access to details on new developments. The company was founded out of MIT's School of Architecture and Planning.

"Their mission really aligned with ours," Quirk said. "They want to have a robust conversation about development in neighborhoods."


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The Ticker

Bill would regulate sites like Airbnb

A bill filed in the state House of Representatives seeks to regulate the short-term rental industry made popular by websites such as Airbnb, requiring hosts to register with the state, obtain liability insurance and pay an excise tax.

"There would be a registration process to make sure consumers felt safe during their stays," said state Rep. Aaron Michlewitz (D-Boston), co-author of the bill. "It's trying to create a safe and secure environment while allowing these operations to continue to thrive."

A spokesman for Airbnb said the company is reviewing the proposed legislation. The company claims short-term rentals through its website are responsible for $51 million in economic impact in Boston.


S&P settles with SEC, two states

Standard & Poor's agreed yesterday to pay the U.S. government and two states more than $77 million to settle charges tied to its ratings of mortgage-backed securities.

In its first enforcement action against a major rating agency, the Securities and Exchange Commission accused S&P of misconduct, saying the company loosened standards to drum up business in recent years. The agreement requires S&P to pay more than $58 million to the Securities and Exchange Commission, $12 million to New York and $7 million to Massachusetts. S&P said in a statement that it did not admit or deny any of the charges.

As part of its agreement with the SEC, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of McGraw Hill Financial, will take a "time out" from rating certain types of mortgage-backed securities for a year.


Power grid shifting to natural gas

New England's power system is increasingly shifting from aging oil- and coal-fired plants to natural gas, which relies on pipelines experiencing bottlenecks that drive up prices, the region's electric grid operator said yesterday.

ISO-New England officials said wind and solar resources are a small but growing part of the region's energy mix, though they are not always available when needed by the region's 14 million residents — peak demand for power in winter typically occurs after the sun has set.

"There's plenty of natural gas," said Gordon van Welie, president and CEO of Holyoke-based ISO-New England. "The problem we've had in the region is we've not matched the need for natural gas with infrastructure."

The proportion of natural gas in the region's energy mix was 44 percent in 2014, up from 15 percent in 2000. At the same time, coal- and oil-fired generation dropped to 6 percent from 40 percent.

TODAY

 
Labor Department releases weekly jobless claims.

 Freddie Mac, the mortgage company, releases weekly mortgage rates.

TOMORROW

 National Association of Realtors releases existing home sales for December.

THE SHUFFLE

Christopher McLean has joined Boston-based Vanderweil Engineers as a project director for critical facilities. McLean most recently was director of data center design and construction with The Markley Group, where he was responsible for the design and construction of data centers and their infrastructure.


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Vimeo strikes deal with web publishers to sell VOD titles on their sites

Call it "Vimeo everywhere": The Internet-video company has opened up its paid video-on-demand catalog of 16,000 titles to let third-party web publishers sell or rent them directly on their sites.

Vimeo has inked pacts with three online publishers -- CBS Interactive, The Atlantic and TEN: The Enthusist Network -- for the Vimeo On Demand Publisher Network.

Under the program, publishers can embed videos into article pages or their own VOD storefronts and let users buy them from the syndicated player. That's a capability, Vimeo CEO Kerry Trainor pointed out, that is not available with Apple's iTunes and Amazon Video.

Partners will earn a small cut of the revenue from Vimeo on every transaction. Trainor declined to reveal the percentage of the revenue share but said it will come off the top of the total purchase price; after that, Vimeo's standard split (under which creators receive 90% of the revenue) will apply.

"By selling VOD content, the Publisher Network provides additional revenue streams -- without advertising -- not only for partners, but also for our creators exposed to a wider audience via premium publishers," Trainor said. "This supercharges the distribution of the content on Vimeo to third-party publishers... It opens up any web page on the Internet to purchase this content."

CBS Interactive plans to embed Vimeo VOD content in TVGuide.com, TV.com and Metacritic across the sites' film and TV databases. For example, if a user searches for a title on TVGuide.com, the search results will include an embedded version of the title if it's available on VOD. "Indexing Vimeo's VOD offering brings our users access to even more ways to easily discover and watch shows and movies," said Christy Tanner, CBS Interactive's senior VP and g.m. of media.

The Atlantic has established a dedicated video page Vimeo selections, populated with documentaries and indie films ranging across technology, lifestyle and entertainment. TEN: The Enthusiast Network will launch custom Vimeo On Demand storefronts for its action and adventure sport media brands, including TransWorld Motocross, TransWorld Skateboarding, TransWorld Snowboarding, Surfer, Powder and GrindTV.

Vimeo's publishing partners can make their own selections from the 16,000 titles (encompassing more than 50,000 individual videos) or they can opt to have Vimeo curate the content selection on their behalf.

Under the program, publishers will have access to Vimeo's exclusive titles each month. For example, earlier this month Spike Lee released his horror film "Da Sweet Blood of Jesus" exclusively on Vimeo On Demand one month before theatrical debut.

New York-based Vimeo, a subsidiary of IAC, has not released revenue figures for Vimeo On Demand or number of transactions since launching the service in 2013.

Here's what The Atlantic's Vimeo-powered landing page looks like:

© 2015 Variety Media, LLC, a subsidiary of Penske Business Media; Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC


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NBCUniversal will use Super Bowl XLIX free live stream to promote pay-TV online services

Written By Unknown on Selasa, 20 Januari 2015 | 22.26

Can the Super Bowl spur digital fans to get super-excited about paying for cable TV?

NBCUniversal will launch an 11-hour free digital video stream -- centered around live coverage of this year's Feb. 1 Super Bowl -- in a bid to get users to log in to its "TV Everywhere" services the rest of the year.

The Peacock's "Super Stream Sunday" event will include NBC's presentation of Super Bowl XLIX live from Arizona, pitting the Seattle Seahawks against the New England Patriots, as well as the halftime show toplined by Katy Perry. The live-stream will kick off at 12 p.m. ET on Feb. 1 with NBC's pregame coverage and concludes with an airing of a new episode of primetime drama "The Blacklist" at approximately 10 p.m. ET.

Ordinarily, access to the NBC Sports Live Extra and NBC.com content requires users to log in using credentials from participating cable, satellite and telco TV providers. The free promo is aimed at driving usage of TVE, to ensure those subscribers keep paying for television service.

"We are leveraging the massive digital reach of the Super Bowl to help raise overall awareness of TV Everywhere by allowing consumers to explore our vast TVE offering with this special one-day-only access," said Alison Moore, g.m. and exec VP of TV Everywhere for NBCU.

NBC does not have NFL live-streaming rights on smartphone devices, which the league has granted exclusively to Verizon Wireless. As such, the "Super Stream Sunday" content will be available on tablets and desktop computers.

Both NFL.com and SuperBowl.com will link to NBC's live stream of Super Bowl XLIX for fans in the U.S.; that's slated to include interactive online and social features created by the league complementing the NBC broadcast of the game. The NFL also will serve up a host of content on NFL Now, its digital-only network launched this season, surrounding the Super Bowl.

NBC was the first broadcaster to live-stream a Super Bowl, for Super Bowl XLVI in 2012, and the big game has been offered as a free stream the last two years for free by CBS and Fox, respectively.

This is the first time NBC will stream the Super Bowl halftime show, after the broadcaster was able to clear digital music rights to the performances, slated to include Katy Perry and Lenny Kravitz. The live-stream will feature some but not all of the ads scheduled to air in the linear TV feed; the Super Bowl spots will also be available online at NBC.com as well as Hulu and YouTube.

To deliver the Super Bowl live stream, NBC Sports will use the same infrastructure it did for its presentation of the 2014 Winter Olympic Games from Sochi, Russia. That includes products and services from Adobe Systems, Akamai Technologies and the Microsoft Azure cloud-computing platform. Rick Cordella, senior VP and g.m. of digital media, NBC Sports Group, said the live Super Bowl stream will be available at variable bit rates ranging between 500 kilobits per second up to 5 megabits per second, delivered as an HLS stream.

Meanwhile, the NFL said live video of the game will not be available to fans in the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Ariz., on Super Bowl Sunday. Instead, the league and Verizon Wireless are launching a Super Bowl Stadium App to provide exclusive in-stadium video content including commercials and replays from four different camera angles.

For users located overseas, the league sells NFL Game Pass, priced at $9.99, which will include the ability to watch Super Bowl XLIX live or on-demand online.

© 2015 Variety Media, LLC, a subsidiary of Penske Business Media; Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC


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Delta posts 4Q loss after writing down fuel-hedging deals

ATLANTA — Delta Air Lines Inc. reported a fourth-quarter loss because falling oil prices led it to write down the value of its fuel-hedging contracts, but the airline's results were still better than Wall Street expected.

Its shares rose more than 4 percent in morning trading Tuesday.

Delta reported a $712 million loss after taking $1.4 billion in special charges, mostly hedging losses.

Excluding those items, Delta would have earned $649 million, or 78 cents per share. Analysts surveyed by Zacks Investment Research expected 75 cents per share in adjusted earnings.

Revenue rose 6 percent to $9.65 billion, also beating forecasts. Analysts expected $9.59 billion.

Its shares rose $2.03, or 4.4 percent, to $47.87 in morning trading.

Falling oil prices cut both ways for Delta, the nation's third-biggest airline company. The airline's spending on fuel plunged 83 percent, a savings of $1.8 billion compared with the fourth quarter of 2013.

But falling oil prices lowered the value of Delta's future fuel-hedging transactions by $1.2 billion. Hedging acts as insurance against rising oil prices, but it loses value when oil prices fall, as they have in recent months.

Delta hedges more aggressively than many airlines, partly because its fleet is relatively old and less fuel-efficient. American Airlines does not hedge and stands to benefit much more from the recent slide in oil prices.

The fourth-quarter loss equaled 86 cents per share. A year earlier, Delta earned $8.5 billion, or $9.89 per share, as results included tax benefit of $8 billion.

Delta shares have decreased roughly 7 percent since the beginning of 2015 while the Standard & Poor's 500 index has fallen almost 2 percent. The stock has risen 48 percent in the last 12 months.

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Elements of this story were generated by Automated Insights (http://automatedinsights.com/ap) using data from Zacks Investment Research. Access a Zacks stock report on DAL at http://www.zacks.com/ap/DAL

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Keywords: Delta Air Lines, Earnings Report, Priority Earnings


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Shake Shack plans to raise up to $80M from IPO

NEW YORK — Burger chain Shake Shack, which got its start as a hot dog cart in New York City, plans to raise up to $80 million from an initial public offering of its common stock.

The company said Tuesday that it anticipates its IPO of 5 million shares pricing between $14 and $16 per share.

Last month Shake Shack Inc. disclosed in a regulatory filing that it was hoping to raise up to $100 million from its IPO, but it didn't say how many shares it planned to offer or at what price, so the figure was subject to change.

Shake Shack said that it plans to give the underwriters the option to buy up to 750,000 additional shares of its stock.

The origins of the restaurant date to 2001, when privately held Union Square Hospitality Group, a company owned by restaurateur Danny Meyer, opened a hot dog cart in Manhattan's Madison Square Park. Three years later a more permanent kiosk opened in the same park. It now has 63 locations in nine countries, according to a Tuesday regulatory filing.

Shake Shack said that after the offering it will be a separate company from Union Square Hospitality Group.

In 2013, Shake Shack had revenue of $84.5 million, up 45 percent from the year before. It posted a profit of $5.4 million in 2013, up 31 percent from 2012.

Shake Shack cooks its burgers to order and promotes its use of natural ingredients, including hormone- and antibiotic-free beef. It's known for its long lines and its vibrating pagers that signal when an order is ready. The chain calls its restaurants "shacks," and uses the word to describe its menu items. The ShackBurger, for example, is topped with ShackSauce and a hot dog is named the Shack-cago Dog.

Other fast-casual restaurant operators have fared well after their IPOs, including chicken chain El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc. and Mediterranean-style restaurant chain Zoe's Kitchen Inc.

Shake Shack expects to list on the New York Stock Exchange under the "SHAK" ticker symbol.


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Feminists cheer as bare breasts disappear from UK tabloid

LONDON — Feminists are rejoicing at the disappearance of bare breasts from the British tabloid The Sun — though the newspaper is not saying whether the decision to ditch its "Page 3 girls" is permanent.

The Rupert Murdoch-owned tabloid has featured topless models on its third page for almost 45 years, but since Friday they have been replaced by models wearing bras or bikinis.

The Sun has declined to comment on the change, but the Murdoch-owned Times newspaper reported Tuesday that the feature had been dropped from the paper's print edition. It said the Sun website would continue to feature topless models.

Murdoch bought the struggling Sun in 1969 and turned it into Britain's best-selling newspaper, a mix of patriotic flag-waving, celebrity scandal, cheeky humor — and, critics say, sexism.

The Sun's circulation has been declining for years as people switch to digital media, though it still sells about 2 million copies a day.

Page 3 was long seen as integral to the brand, but Murdoch has recently indicated that might be changing. The Sun's Irish edition stopped using topless models in 2013. Last year Murdoch said he found Page 3 "old-fashioned, but readers seem to disagree."

A protest campaign led by young women under the slogan "No More Page 3" has helped put pressure on Murdoch's News Corp.

Campaigner Yas Necati said it was "about time" the newspaper dropped a feature that "gives the message that men make the news for what they do, and women for what they look like."

The Conservative-led government's education minister, Nicky Morgan, said the move was "a long-overdue decision and marks a small but significant step towards improving media portrayal of women and girls."

But former Page 3 models spoke up in defense of topless tradition.

"This isn't a triumph for feminism," model Laura Lacole told the BBC. "This is a triumph for prudishness."


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Supreme Court won't hear dispute over debit card fees

WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court has rejected a challenge from retailers who claim the Federal Reserve allows banks to charge businesses too much for handling debit card transactions.

The justices on Tuesday let stand a federal appeals court ruling that upheld the Fed's cap of about 24 cents per transaction on so-called "swipe fees." That ruling was a setback for merchants who pay the fees to banks every time a customer uses a debit card to make a payment.

Before the cap, fees averaged 44 cents per swipe. But retailers wanted it even lower and argued that the Fed improperly used data that made the cap too high.

A federal judge struck down the cap last year, but a federal appeals court overturned that decision in a win for the banks.


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Film Finances poised to bring completion bonds to China

Written By Unknown on Senin, 19 Januari 2015 | 22.27

SHANGHAI - Leading movie finance company Film Finances Inc. plans to bring modern financing to China, with the opening Monday of a Shanghai branch office.

The company's Film Finances China Cultural Services office is set up within the Shanghai Free Trade Zone, launched by the city government two years ago.

The unit will be headed by former independent producer, April Ye, set as China CEO.

"The product we offer does not currently exist in China and yet hundreds of films get made here," said FFI co-chairman Steve Ransohoff. "Nevertheless, what we aim to do here is to help producers to access capital and provide security to financiers."

"We aim to make a significant contribution and have a professional impact on the Chinese film industry," said Ye. "We will do this through improvements to production execution, through the creation of a credit system, which will in turn create a virtuous cycle and open access to more capital. Third, we hope to help cultivate the much needed profession of film producer in China."

In attendance at the launch event were US executives: producers Jason Blum and Charles Layton; Cyril Drabinsky, vice chairman of Deluxe Entertainment; Stephen Scharf, senior partner of O'Melveny & Myers; and Jeff Colvin, senior VP of Comerica Bank.

"We have already been involved in numerous co-productions with China and movies that have shot in China," said Woolner, FFI co-chairman. "We don't need an office in Shanghai to service co-productions. We are opening the Shanghai office in the expectation that it will be used by [domestic] Chinese productions, though we believe it may also make co-productions easier too."

The Shanghai government has put in place a number of other reforms and proposals to attract international entertainment and media companies to the city. It says that other measures are to be introduced.

"Shanghai is on its way to building a world class film base, with nearly 60 companies media companies signed to open here, and 39 that have now done so," said an official at the event.

© 2015 Variety Media, LLC, a subsidiary of Penske Business Media; Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC


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Wynn, Jay Ash try to make nice

Boosters for the Wynn casino in Everett have found themselves in the awkward position of having to make nice with one of their most vocal former opponents — former Chelsea City Manager Jay Ash, who backed the defeated Mohegan Sun proposal in Revere and now serves as Gov. Charlie Baker's Secretary of Housing and Economic Development.

Ash, who took office with Baker last week, battled Wynn tooth and nail in arbitration over millions in impact payments and harshly criticized Wynn publicly for its dealings with Chelsea. Both sides now say it's all water under the bridge.

"I butted heads with them, but I've always been in support of expanded gambling in Massachusetts," Ash told the Herald. "I thought Suffolk Downs was the place that it should be, but this is not inconsistent at all with where I've been. And now, as incoming secretary of the commonwealth, anyone who wants to spend $1.8 billion or more is a group that I want to get know."

Ash attended a celebration last week at Everett City Hall to mark Wynn closing on its Mystic River site, and received glowing words and hearty congratulations from the dais by Wynn and city officials. Wynn spokesman Michael Weaver said the company has "absolutely no concerns about working with Secretary Ash."

"We are looking forward to working with him and believe he will be helpful and supportive as we move forward to create jobs and generate incremental tax revenue for the commonwealth," Weaver said.

Just a year ago, Ash was fretting publicly that he was "befuddled and incensed" with Wynn after the company did not name Chelsea a surrounding community to its casino, a seeming jab for his Mohegan support. The lack of designation deprived Chelsea of the right to a mitigation agreement like the one it cut with Mohegan worth $2.5 million a year.

At the time, Wynn said Chelsea would not be negatively impacted by its casino despite its proximity. Wynn eventually agreed to grant Chelsea the status, but the sides couldn't reach a deal. They then entered arbitration, where Ash drove a hard bargain. Wynn, for instance, proposed paying Chelsea a $300,000 upfront fee for traffic improvements, while Ash asked for $1.55 million. The arbitrator sided with Wynn.

Ash said he remains concerned about traffic impacts from the Wynn project, which will need a bevy of state permits for road modifications and environmental cleanup.

"I think there's still a lot of questions we heard about traffic, and I think that all of the parties recognize that traffic needs to be dealt with, and there are environmental issues that need to be dealt with," Ash said. "We're ready to work with Wynn provided that they can get these things resolved."

Everett Mayor Carlo DeMaria said he is "excited" at Ash's appointment and that the two have "been friends for a long time." He said Ash sent encouraging signals after Mohegan lost the license race to Wynn and a repeal of the state's casino law was on the ballot.

"He was on that side of the Suffolk Downs group and then when they were no longer successful he actually worked very hard on the 'No on 3' campaign," DeMaria said. "He always saw it the way I saw it."


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China shares dive as regulators clamp down on margin trading

TOKYO — Chinese shares plunged about 8 percent Monday after the country's securities regulator imposed margin trading curbs on several major brokerages, a sign authorities are worried about the market's big gains. Other markets in Asia and Europe were mostly higher.

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KEEPING SCORE: In Europe, Germany's DAX rose 0.46 percent to 10,214.31, and France's CAC-40 edged 0.3 percent higher to 4,394.32. Britain's FTSE 100 added 0.15 percent to 6,559.93. Wall Street is closed for a public holiday. The Shanghai Composite Index dived 7.7 percent to close at 3,116.35, giving investors a wild ride after a year of surging prices despite slowing economic growth; at its nadir, the index was down 8.3 percent. For the past three months, the index is still up 32 percent. Its dive rubbed off on Hong Kong where the Hang Seng was off 1.5 percent at 23,738.49.

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CHINA CURBS: The China Securities Regulatory Commission imposed curbs late Friday on margin financing, or borrowing to purchase stocks, following an investigation of the industry. The three affected brokerages, Citic Securities Co., Haitong Securities Co. and Guotai Junan, were forbidden to lend money and shares to new customers for three months after they allegedly were caught extending margin trading contracts in violation of the rules. The Shanghai Composite has soared almost 60 percent in the past year. Investors fear regulators believe prices have risen too much recently and might impose more curbs.

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THE QUOTE: Dickie Wong, executive director of research at Kingston Securities in Hong Kong, said regulators want to tamp down some of the riskier financing practices underpinning the mainland Chinese stock market's astonishing surge. With the rally "overdone," regulators want to "simply give pause" to the brokerages, he said. "The recent bull market is mainly driven by margin financing." Mainland Chinese regulators allowed margin financing and short selling only in recent years and Wong said many mainland investors may still be unaware of the risks involved.

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MORE CHINA, ECB: Investors are awaiting China's economic growth data due Tuesday, which is likely to show a further slowdown in the fourth quarter, and are also anticipating possible stimulus moves by the European Central Bank. Markets generally settled down after volatility provoked by the Swiss central bank's shock decision Thursday to untether the Swiss franc from the euro. Japan's central bank is not expected to make any major moves in a policy meeting that wraps up Wednesday.

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ASIA SCORECARD: Japan's Nikkei 225 rose 0.9 percent to 17,014.29 after a government report showed rising consumer confidence. South Korea's Kospi gained 0.8 percent to 1,902.62. Australia's S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.2 percent to 5,309.10. Shares were also higher in Taiwan, New Zealand and Southeast Asia.

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ENERGY: Benchmark U.S. crude was down 51 cents at $48.18 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange just before midday in Europe. The contract jumped $2.44 on Friday to settle at $48.69. Brent crude, a benchmark for international oils, fell 36 cents to $49.81 a barrel in London.

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CURRENCIES: The euro rose to $1.1598 at midday in Europe from $1.1561 late Friday. The dollar dropped to 117.40 yen from 117.57 yen.

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AP Business Writer Kelvin Chan in Hong Kong contributed to this report.


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Snowplow tracking apps hold cities accountable for cleanup

CHICAGO — As another storm flung snow at Chicago, Alexandra Clark wondered how she'd get to work. Like an increasing number of snowbound city dwellers, she had a ready tool at hand: an app that tracks hundreds of city snowplows in close to real time.

But something seemed out of whack.

"Plow tracker said my street was plowed an hour ago - Pull the other leg," the 31-year-old video producer tweeted to the mayor's office, including a photo of her snowed-in street.

Across the country, local leaders have made plow-tracking data public in free mobile apps, turning citizens into snow watchdogs and giving them a place to look for answers instead of clogging phone lines at city call centers to fume. Chicago and New York introduced apps in early 2012, and Seattle has gotten into the game, as have some places in Maryland and Virginia.

Boston briefly experimented, too, though their site was so popular it crashed during a February 2013 storm, hampering the response effort. The city hasn't made another attempt.

The apps tap into GPS data already collected by the city to direct plows, so no extra money is spent in the creation. It's a politically deft move by cities where bungled storm responses have cost officials their jobs, and a way to show skeptics that plow drivers are working hard — and not just clearing the streets of the wealthy and well-connected.

But in New York and Chicago, in particular, the tech savvy have scrutinized the sites. Armed with the ultimate proof — the cities' own data — they've needled public officials about snow-cleanup shortfalls on social media.

"It puts a lot of pressure on everybody involved to be more responsible and to be more accountable," said Priscilla Dixon, a Chicago lawyer who has used the app and is a believer in engaging the city via social media.

Clark remembers peering out the window of her Wicker Park apartment on the city's West Side in a January 2014 storm. A pair of heavy truck tire tracks suggested a GPS-equipped plow might indeed have passed, but with the blade up.

"No joke, the next week when it snowed overnight, a plow had come through and taken off the side mirror of my car," the Redondo Beach, California-native recalled with a laugh. "It's probably coincidence but after that I really didn't tweet much to the City of Chicago anymore."

Mayors in Chicago and other cities where snow is frozen into local lore know that storms can doom political careers. A botched response to a 1979 blizzard in Chicago is said to have cost then-Mayor Michael Bilandic re-election.

More recently, a 2011 blizzard entombed cars and buses and stranded hundreds of people for 12 hours overnight on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive, and a December 2010 blizzard did much the same in New York City. Those debacles prompted both cities to create plow trackers. Then-Mayor Michael Bloomberg talked of wanting to fix the disconnect between what NYC officials were saying and what people were seeing.

In the lead-up to one of the first storms this year, Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel exuded confidence.

"We're going to bring all of the assets and strengths of the city to bear to make sure that people are safe, secure and that our streets are safe, plowed and passible," he told reporters on Jan. 5.

The app drew more than 2,500 visitors in the hours that followed, Department of Streets and Sanitation spokeswoman Molly Poppe said.

The city is not bothered by the extra scrutiny, says Poppe, who engages residents via the department's Twitter account. A typical exchange involves her explaining that blowing snow can make a freshly plowed street look like it's been skipped.

Last February, residents in the Albany Park neighborhood on Chicago's Northwest Side contended their block had not been cleared all season, forcing them to attack the street themselves with shovels and snowblowers.

The app seemed to back them up, but Poppe pointed out that narrow streets require smaller plows, which last year were not feeding tracking data. In any case, the story appeared on a local TV newscast, and the next day, the snow was gone.

Web developer Derek Eder has crunched three years' worth of plow data with his own app, ClearStreets, and is convinced Chicago generally deploys plows fairly throughout the city. But that hasn't dispelled all suspicion to the contrary.

"If you're an alderman or mayor, you're going to get your streets plowed first," said insurance lawyer Tom Manning, who lives in Bloomington, Illinois, but has checked the app before two-hour drives to Chicago. "That's just the way it's been for many, many years."


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EU won't ease Russia sanctions as Ukraine conflict rages

BRUSSELS — The European Union foreign ministers are ruling out any immediate easing of sanctions against Russia as fighting rages in eastern Ukraine, despite concerns about the economic consequences.

Dutch Foreign Minister Bert Koenders said Monday that since the fighting around the Donetsk airport in eastern Ukraine had intensified, "this is no time to talk about the easing of sanctions."

Lithuanian Foreign Minister Linas Antanas Linkevicius said Russia has shown "no political will, no movement on the ground, so no reason to change policy."

In Paris, French President Francois Hollande expressed concerns about the economic consequences of the sanctions for the European economy.

He stressed that French food producers have been especially affected by the sanctions, and said European officials "must make efforts" to address these issues.


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Experts: Taxi operators face uphill battle in suit

Written By Unknown on Minggu, 18 Januari 2015 | 22.27

A lawsuit filed by taxi owners claiming Boston and state officials are violating their rights by allowing ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft to skirt regulations they must follow faces an uphill battle, legal experts say.

"I think they would have a very difficult time proving they were being treated unequally," said Janice Griffith, a law professor at Suffolk University. "It's very difficult to overturn regulations that a state makes."

The lawsuit, filed in federal court on Friday, claims Boston and the state are unfairly requiring taxi owners to purchase expensive medallions while allowing Uber and Lyft to operate without following the same regulations. The taxi owners claim the two-tier system is causing them economic harm.

A spokeswoman for Mayor Martin J. Walsh yesterday said they had yet to see the lawsuit and had no comment.

Griffith said the defendants — including Boston, the state Department of Public Utilities and state Department of Transportation — would only have to show there is a reason to treat the two categories differently.

The court likely would not look favorably on the suit if "there's any reasonable basis or rational basis for the different treatment between taxis and ride-sharing service," she said.

Christian Samito, a lawyer with Jouret & Samito, said the court is unlikely to rule in favor of the medallion owners.

"I don't think there's an argument that the city owes you something," Samito said. "New industries necessarily destroy old industries, and I think that's what we're seeing here."

He said there is also Supreme Court precedent in favor of competition like Uber.

In the early 1800s, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Massachusetts was not prohibited from granting permission for a new, competing — and eventually cheaper for travelers ­— toll bridge despite granting permission for a bridge several hundred yards away.

"The Supreme Court basically says if you follow that line of argument, then you stop the line of progress," Smito said.

In a separate motion, the taxi owners also ask for a preliminary injunction to block the state's regulations.

The first set of state regulations has been filed, and now the Department of Public Utilities must file legislation to get approval to regulate the industry.


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Clinton's Democratic allies offer her an economic road map

WASHINGTON — Inside the Democratic Party, economic policy is often seen as a contest between President Barack Obama's track record and the anti-Wall Street approach advocated by Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren.

As Hillary Rodham Clinton heads for an expected 2016 run for president, her allies are pointing her toward something in-between.

A group of Clinton advisers offered a detailed economic agenda last week that aims to help raise wages for millions of workers and close the gap between rich and poor. The policy road map was produced at the Center for American Progress, a Washington-based think tank stocked with veterans of the Bill Clinton and Obama administrations. It appeared to target those who are disenchanted with Obama and skeptical that Clinton effectively would police Wall Street and champion middle-class workers.

"While there are large forces, globalization, technology and more, that are creating large challenges for many workers, there is no excuse or intellectual basis for fatalism," said Larry Summers, one of its authors and a former treasury secretary under President Bill Clinton who later worked for Obama.

The subject is clearly on Hillary Clinton's mind. In her first tweet in more than a month, she posted this Friday: "Attacking financial reform is risky and wrong. Better for Congress to focus on jobs and wages for middle-class families."

Campaigning for Democrats last fall, she often spoke of the need to return to an economic system of broadly shared prosperity.

That goal has eluded Obama, even though he is able to point to a rebounding economy, falling unemployment rates and lower gas prices. Obama, in Tuesday's State of the Union, plans to propose raising the capital gains rate on the wealthy and eliminating a tax break on inheritances. The plan is a nonstarter with Republicans, but Obama will make the case for using the additional revenue for new tax credits and other benefits for the middle class.

Warren, in a speech this month to the AFL-CIO, said that despite stronger economic growth and a soaring stock market, "America's middle class is in deep trouble." Liberals say the problem of stagnant wages require urgent action.

"We need to be extremely aggressive to deal with income and wealth inequality," said Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, an independent who may seek the Democratic presidential nomination.

Republicans such as Jeb Bush and Mitt Romney are beginning to articulate their own agenda for addressing income inequality, reflecting an expected argument that Obama's policies have not helped millions of workers.

"Their liberal policies are good every four years for a campaign, but they don't get the job done," Romney said in a speech last week to the Republican National Committee.

Clinton's template has been the 1990s, during her husband's two terms, and Summers noted that many of the ideas in the report built upon the "Putting People First" agenda from Bill Clinton's first presidential campaign.

It also cited some of the chief parts of Obama's economic program, such as efforts to raise the federal minimum wage, spend more on roads, bridges and public works, offer paid leave for workers and help students pay for college.

But the report also offered other ideas with broad appeal in the party: tax credits for middle-class families, incentives for employees to partake in profit-sharing, attention to collective bargaining rights and tying the repayment of student loans to a graduate's income earned over two decades or more.

Those responsible for the report have strong Clinton connections.

Along with Summers, the commission included the center's president and CEO, Neera Tanden, a former Hillary Clinton policy adviser; former Michigan Gov. Jennifer Granholm, a leader of a political action committee set to back a Clinton candidacy; and Steven Rattner, who was chief adviser to Obama's auto bailout task force and is a longtime Clinton donor.

Clinton, who returns to the speaking circuit in Canada this coming week, has said she would offer a "very specific agenda" if she runs for president.

Some progressives said that while the new report offered good ideas, it had deficiencies. Most notably, it does not advocate for the breakup of Wall Street banks, which Warren has sought, and does not push for a higher minimum wage beyond the $10.10 pushed by Obama.

Anna Galland, executive director of MoveOn.org, noted the role of lobbyists only had a passing reference in the findings.

"In some areas, the report represents a largely Washington establishment perspective, and isn't as bold as folks outside the Beltway are probably ready for," Galland said.

Jared Bernstein, a former economic adviser to Vice President Joe Biden, said much of the report offered ideas that could unite broad parts of the Democratic coalition. He said it built upon a growing understanding in the party, in the aftermath of the November elections, that simple economic growth is not enough to lift the fortunes of middle-class workers.

"I don't think the 2014 midterms were some sort of fluke. If you don't give people a reason to get up and go vote for you, I'd expect them to sit down and stay home or vote for somebody else," he said. "So you can't assume based on demographics or race or income class that the electorate is going to support you. ... You have to do precisely the kind of policy work that this group is offering us."

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Follow Ken Thomas on Twitter: https://twitter.com/KThomasDC


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Obama's address to pitch tax proposals to help middle class

WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama is turning to his biggest television audience of the year to pitch tax increases on the wealthiest Americans and put the new Republican Congress in the position of defending top income earners over the middle class.

As Obama continues to signal what he will propose during Tuesday's State of the Union address, senior administration officials said Saturday that he will call for raising the capital gains rate on top income earners and eliminating a tax break on inheritances. The revenue generated by those changes would fund new tax credits and other cost-saving measures for middle-class taxpayers, officials said.

Tax increases are rarely welcomed by congressional Republicans, who now hold majorities in the House and the Senate for the first time in Obama's presidency. Obama's tax proposals will likely be dismissed, if not outright ignored, by lawmakers outside the Democratic Party's liberal base.

Obama also is expected to call for lawmakers to make community college free for many students, increase paid leave for workers and enact broad cybersecurity rules. Administration officials disclosed details on the tax proposals on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the proposals by name ahead of the president.

The centerpiece of the president's tax proposal is an increase in the capital gains rate on couples making more than $500,000 per year to 28 percent, the same level as under President Ronald Reagan. The top capital gains rate has already been raised from 15 percent to 23.8 percent during Obama's presidency.

Obama also wants to close what the administration is calling the "Trust Fund Loophole," a change that would require estates to pay capital gains taxes on securities at the time they're inherited. Officials said the overwhelming impact of the change would be on the top 1 percent of income earners.

While GOP leaders have said they share Obama's desire to reform the nation's complicated tax code, the party has long been opposed to many of the proposals the president will outline Tuesday. For example, most Republicans want to lower or eliminate the capital gains tax and similarly want to end taxes on estates, not expand them.

Administration officials pointed to a third proposal from the president as one they hope Republicans would support: a fee on the roughly 100 U.S. financial firms with assets of more than $50 billion. Officials said the fee is similar to a proposal from former Republican Rep. Dave Camp of Michigan, who led the tax-writing Ways and Means Committee. Camp's plan, however, was part of a larger proposal to lower the overall corporate income tax rate.

Raising the capital gains rate, ending the inheritance loophole and tacking a fee on financial firms would generate $320 billion in revenue over a decade, according to administration estimates. Obama wants to put the bulk of that money into a series of measures aimed at helping middle-class Americans. Among them:

—A credit of up to $500 for families in which both spouses work. The administration says 24 million couples would benefit from the proposal, which would apply to families with annual income up to $210,000.

—Expanding the child care tax credit to up to $3,000 per child under age 5. The administration says the proposal would help more than 5 million families with the cost of child care.

—Overhauling the education tax system by consolidating six provisions into two, a move that could cut taxes for 8.5 million families. Republicans have been open to the idea of consolidating education tax breaks.

Obama's call for higher taxes on the wealthy could further antagonize Republicans who are already angry with the president over his vows to veto several of the party's priorities, including legislation to approve construction of the Keystone XL oil pipeline, make changes to the president's signature health care legislation and block his executive actions on immigration.

"Slapping American small businesses, savers and investors with more tax hikes only negates the benefits of the tax policies that have been successful in helping to expand the economy, promote savings and create jobs," Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, the chairman of the Finance Committee, said in a statement. "The president needs to stop listening to his liberal allies who want to raise taxes at all costs and start working with Congress to fix our broken tax code."

Even before officials revealed Obama's tax proposals, Republicans were saying that his veto threats are a sign of a president who didn't get the message from voters who relegated his party to minority status in the November election. New Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said the president still has a chance to change his tone.

"Tuesday can be a new day," McConnell said Friday. "This can be the moment the president pivots to a positive posture. This can be a day when he promotes serious realistic reforms that focus on economic growth and don't just spend more money we don't have. We're eager for him to do so."

Beyond rolling out new proposals, Obama's address is also expected to focus on making the case to the public that recent economic gains represent a real and lasting recovery. The approach reflects the White House's belief that it has been too cautious in promoting economic gains out of fear of looking tone deaf to the continued struggles of many Americans.

Obama isn't expected to make any major foreign policy announcements. He is likely to urge lawmakers to stop the pursuit of new penalties against Iran while the U.S. and others are in the midst of nuclear negotiations with Tehran, defend his recent decision to normalize relations with Cuba, and argue for the effectiveness of U.S. efforts to stop Russia's provocations in Ukraine.

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Associated Press writers Stephen Ohlemacher and Laurie Kellman contributed to this report.

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Follow Julie Pace at http://twitter.com/jpaceDC


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National Grid launches smart-grid program in Worcester

WORCESTER, Mass. — Electric utility National Grid has launched a pilot program in Worcester that helps customers better track their power usage and ultimately save money.

The Telegram & Gazette reports that the so-called "smart grid" program launched this week promotes energy conservation by charging customers more when electrical power use spikes and less when demand dips.

Smart grid refers to technology that permits two-way communication between a utility and its customers.

About 15,000 customers in the city are involved.

The two-year initiative will examine whether computerized thermostats, streams of data about kilowatt use, and promises of lower electricity rates will prompt customers to change their behavior.

The utility estimates customers in the program could reduce their bills an average of $16 a month.


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Sanders proposes moratorium on Postal Service cuts

BURLINGTON, Vt. — U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders has proposed legislation to impose a two-year ban on the U.S. Postal Service's plan to cut up to 15,000 jobs, close more mail-sorting plants and stop overnight delivery of first-class mail and periodicals.

Sanders, an independent, filed the proposal Friday as an amendment to a bill pending in the full Senate.

Sanders said the Postal Service has closed 141 mail-processing plants since 2012 and wants to close as many as 82 facilities. He says unless Congress acts, the cuts could affect thousands of workers in 37 states.

His proposal was co-sponsored by Sen. Patrick Leahy and other Democratic senators from Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon and Wisconsin.


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