LONDON — A rogue trader who lost $2.2 billion in bad deals at Swiss bank UBS was convicted of two counts of fraud on Tuesday.
Ghanaian-born Kweku Adoboli, 32, exceeded his trading limits and failed to cover his losses, allegedly faking records to hide his tracks at the bank's London office. At one point, Adoboli risked running losses of up to $12 billion.
A conviction for fraud carries a maximum jail term of 10 years.
The 10-person jury at Southwark Crown Court in London found Adoboli innocent of four other false accounting charges.
The trader ran into trouble dealing in exchange traded funds, complex financial products that track stocks, bonds and commodities. Adoboli admitted the losses, but said he was pressured by staff to take risks.
He also testified last month that he had been trying to help UBS survive after it amassed losses of $52 billion during the 2007-2008 global financial crisis.
"There were times we thought there was no way the organization would survive," said Adoboli, who joined UBS as a trainee in 2003 and rose quickly to become a senior trader. "I grew up with UBS. I felt very loyal to UBS."
Detective Chief Inspector Perry Stokes of City of London Police, who led the investigation of Adoboli, had a different view, believing the trader's motive was "to increase his bonus, his status, his job prospects and his ego."
"Adoboli was a sophisticated fraudster," Stokes said. "He was one of the most accomplished fraudsters that I've seen in my time investigating serious fraud."
After questions were raised about his trading, Adoboli walked off the job and sent an e-mail to colleagues saying what he had done.
"I take full responsibility for my actions and the s--- storm that will now ensue. I am deeply sorry to have left this mess for everyone and to have put my bank and my colleagues at risk," he wrote.
The conviction on the second fraud count came on a 9-1 vote after Judge Brian Keith said he would accept a majority verdict.
The trading loss at UBS was one of the largest in U.K. banking history. U.S.-based JPMorgan Chase lost at least $5.8 billion through bad trades at its London office, the bank's CEO Jamie Dimon said in July.
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